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George Makari
George Jack Makari is a historian, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst. He serves as Director of The Institute for the History of Psychiatry and their Oskar Diethelm Library at Weill Cornell Medical College, where he is also a Professor.〔 In addition, he is the Director of the Long Term Psychotherapy Clinic, a part of the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic.〔 Makari is best known for his work on transference theory,〔Makari, George J. “A History of Freud's First Concept of Transference," ''International Review of Psychoanalysis'', 19:415-432, 1992; Makari, George J. and Robert Michels, “Transference and Counter-transference," ''Current Opinions in Psychiatry'', 6:358-361, 1993; Makari, George J., “In the Eye of the Beholder: Helmholtz, Post-Kantian Perception and Freud's 1900 Theory of Transference," ''Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association'', 42:549-580, 1994; Makari, George J., “Dora's Masturbation, Sexology and the Maturation of Sigmund Freud's Theory of Transference, 1897-1905," ''Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association'', 45: 1061-1096, 1998〕 seduction theory,〔Makari, George J., “Towards Defining the Freudian Unconscious: Seduction, Sexology and the Negative of Perversion (1896-1905),” ''History of Psychiatry'' 8: 459-486, 1997; Makari, George J., “Between Seduction and Libido: Sigmund Freud’s Masturbation Hypotheses and the Realignment of his Etiologic Thinking (1897-1905),” ''Bulletin of the History of Medicine'', 72: 627-694, 1998; Makari, George J., “The Seductions of History: Sexual Trauma in Freud’s Theory and Historiography,” ''International Journal of Psychoanalysis'', 79:857-870, 1998〕 and the history of psychoanalytic communities.〔See "Entretien avec George Makari: vers une nouvelle histoire de la psychanalyse," ''Psychiatrie, science humain, neuroscience'', 6:1 (2008) pp. 5-8.〕 Makari's work has been widely reviewed and is very well known among historians of psychoanalysis, particularly his most sustained treatment of Freudian psychoanalytic communities: ''Revolution in Mind, The Creation of Psychoanalysis''.〔Makari, George, J., ''Revolution in Mind: The Creation of Psychoanalysis'' (New York: HarperCollins, 2008).〕 His most recent work is Soul Machine: The Invention of the Modern Mind.
==Education==
Makari received his bachelor's degree in 1982 from Brown University and his M.D. in 1987 from the Medical College of Cornell University. Makari did his psychiatric residency at Cornell's Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic in Manhattan, and then received a fellowship (De Witt Wallace/Reader's Digest Research Fellow) back at the Department of Psychiatry at Cornell's Medical College. In 1997, Makari completed his psychoanalytic training at the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research.
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